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What is Tongue and Groove Paneling:
a Designer’s Guide to This Classic Detail

Why I Keep Coming Back to Tongue and Groove

There are certain design details I find myself returning to again and again—and tongue and groove paneling is one of them. I’d even go so far as to say it’s part of our Clouz Houz signature style. It’s subtle but impactful, timeless but not overdone, and it adds that little bit of texture and soul that makes a space feel lived in. I choose it over drywall every time!

We use it often across client projects—on walls, ceilings, cabinetry backings–  it gives the room a layer of quiet charm that just works. Whether the home is modern, classic, rustic, or something in between, tongue and groove has a way of fitting in and grounding a space without shouting for attention.

Tongue and groove ceiling with rustic wood finish above a cozy living space featuring a plaid sectional banquette, dark wood table, and bentwood chairs in a sun-filled dining nook.
Photo: Zee Wendell

Let’s Break It All Down

If you’ve ever come across the terms tongue and groove, shiplap, or nickel gap while scrolling Pinterest or browsing for wall paneling—and have no idea what the difference is—you’re not alone. I get asked about this all the time by clients.

That’s why I wanted to break it all down clearly in this post:

  • What is tongue and groove?
  • How is it different from shiplap or or some refer to as “nickel gap”?
  • Where can it be used?
  • What should you think about before installing it?

This guide is meant to be approachable and easy to follow—whether you’re planning a remodel, dreaming up future projects, or just want to better understand the details you love.

Let’s get into it.

Entryway featuring vertical tongue and groove paneling in a neutral tone, paired with warm wood accents and natural textures.
Photo: Zee Wendell

What Is Tongue and Groove Paneling?

Starting with the basics: tongue and groove is a type of paneling where each board is milled with a tongue (a raised edge) on one side and a groove (a recessed slot) on the other. When installed, the tongue of one board slides into the groove of the next, locking them together and creating a snug, seamless joint.

Visually, it creates a subtle “V” where the boards meet—hence why it’s sometimes called V-groove paneling. It’s not dramatic or overly defined. Instead, it gives the wall or ceiling a soft, rhythmic texture that feels timeless, especially when painted or stained.

If that still feels confusing, think of it this way: It’s kind of like puzzle pieces fitting together—much but prettier.

Tongue and groove boards can be installed horizontally, vertically, or even on ceilings (which are perfect for adding quiet character to a room without taking up floor space). It’s a design choice that feels architectural and warm all at once.

“Close-up view of tongue and groove paneling on a ceiling, painted in a soft white tone for a clean and classic look.”
Photo: Zee Wendell

Why We Love It (And Use It Often)

I come back to tongue and groove in so many projects because it adds instant texture and just the right amount of detail—without overpowering a space. It’s an especially great choice when we want a room to feel polished but still a little casual and lived-in.

Whether we’re designing a hallway, a powder room, a mudroom, or a primary bedroom ceiling, tongue and groove paneling has a way of bringing in that classic, collected look we aim for. It pairs beautifully with other materials like stone, plaster, or aged wood, and it wears well over time.

I’ll go into where and how we use it a little later in this post—but first, it’s important to talk about what it’s not.


Photo: Zee Wendell

How Is Tongue and Groove Different from Shiplap?

These three styles often get grouped together, but they each have their own distinct look and function. Here’s how I explain it to clients:

  • Tongue & Groove: Each board clicks into the next, creating a subtle v-shaped groove. The join is tight, clean, and slightly old-school in the best way.
    • Classic, cottagey, quietly architectural.
  • Shiplap aka “Nickel Gap:” The boards overlap at the edges, creating a visible gap or reveal. It’s flatter than tongue and groove and feels a little more casual. See our project here where we used shiplap throughout this Broken Top home.
    • More coastal, modern farmhouse, beachy bungalow vibes. 

I always say: “If shiplap is your easygoing coastal cousin, tongue and groove is the charming, quiet old soul of the family.”


Rustic bedroom with natural wood tongue and groove ceiling, adding warmth and architectural charm.
Photo: Zee Wendell

Where We Like to Use Tongue and Groove

One of the reasons I consider tongue and groove such a go-to design detail is because it works in so many places. Whether we’re designing a full remodel or just refreshing one corner of a home, it adds depth and texture without being fussy.

Here are a few of the areas we often use it for clients

Ceilings: If you’ve ever walked into a room and thought, “Wow, this feels cozy but elevated,” there’s a good chance the ceiling had something to do with it. Tongue and groove on the ceiling is one of our favorite tricks for adding warmth, especially in spaces with higher ceilings that need a little grounding.

Accent Walls: Whether behind a bed, in a dining nook, or lining a hallway, tongue and groove brings just enough interest to a wall without competing with art or furniture. It’s one of the easiest ways to make a space feel like it has something to say

Entryways & Mudrooms: These spaces are naturally high-traffic, but that doesn’t mean they can’t be beautiful. Paneling adds texture, charm, and a sense of formality that makes even a small mudroom feel elevated. Plus, it’s especially useful in areas clients need durability. Think kids and pets coming and going through mudroom. It’s more forgiving than plain drywall 

Bathroom with painted tongue and groove walls, showcasing a moody palette and vintage-inspired hardware.
Photo: Zee Wendell

Bathrooms & Powder Rooms: Used halfway up the wall or all the way to the ceiling, it’s a great alternative to tile in drier zones such as a powder room. Painted dark it can create a mood but still keeping things classic.


Things to Consider Before You Install

Before adding tongue and groove paneling, there are a few key decisions to make. We walk our clients through each one to make sure it fits their lifestyle and their space.

Living room ceiling wrapped in tongue and groove paneling, paired with wood beams for a layered, cozy feel.
Photo: Zee Wendell

Orientation: Vertical or Horizontal?

  • Vertical boards feel a bit more traditional and can make a space feel taller.
  • Horizontal boards are more relaxed and can visually widen a narrow room. This orientation is great for a California Casual and coastal vibe.

We’ve done both, depending on the overall mood we’re creating. Vertical feels great in formal spaces, while horizontal brings more of that unfussy, easy-living energy.

Board Width

  • Narrower boards (about 3-4”) lean more old-world and classic.
  • Wider boards (6”+) feel more modern or rustic.

You can’t really go wrong, it just depends on the feel you’re after.

Photo: Zee Wendell

Painted or Natural Finish?

  • Painted tongue and groove gives a crisp, clean look and works beautifully in traditional homes.
  • Natural or stained wood brings in warmth and texture. We love this in mountain or ranch-style projects.
  • Our tip: use a satin or semi-gloss finish for just the right amount of sheen (and wipeability!).

Material Type

You can find tongue and groove in real wood, MDF, or PVC. Each has its place:

  • Wood = warm and authentic, but needs sealing.
  • MDF = cost-effective and great for painted applications.
Bathroom with painted tongue and groove walls, showcasing a moody palette and vintage-inspired hardware.
Photo: Zee Wendell

Why It Matters

We often think of it as background material, but the right background can completely change the atmosphere of a room. That’s why we lean on it so often in our client projects. It supports the story of the home, without overpowering it.

S,o whether you’re remodeling, building new, or just looking to make a room feel a little more finished, don’t overlook the walls and ceilings. Tongue and groove is one of those enduring details that ages well, feels intentional, and brings a soft structure to the spaces we linger in most. And around here, that’s always the goal.


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20k. Wow. Feeling a little surreal over here (and right before Christmas!). Emma surprised me with this cake today and it honestly made me pause and take it all in. This journey has been nothing without you all (this community) showing up, supporting, growing with me. I’m so grateful for every message, interaction, and tiny bit of love along the way.
And I’ll be honest... it’s not always easy showing up here every day and sharing so many pieces of our lives. You don’t see everything, and that’s okay. But what’s real is this connection and the people on the other side of the screen.
Here’s to all of you. Thank you for being here, for cheering us on, and for making this space feel like something worth building.❤️
After designing and remodeling so many bathrooms, here are 5 mistakes I’ll never make again:
1. Stopping tile too low on the wall.
Tiling only part way up can make a bathroom feel choppy and visually shorter. Taking tile higher (or all the way up in key areas) instantly feels more custom and elevates even the smallest space.
2. Choosing form over storage.
A pretty pedestal sink with nowhere to hide anything... I’ve learned my lesson. Vanities with drawers, medicine cabinets, and smart niches keep your counters clear and make your bathroom actually livable. For example, pretty pedestal sinks have my heart — but they have zero secrets. If you truly love the look, add a tailored sink skirt to hide essentials, or do what we’re doing in our own project: bringing in an entire wall of IKEA PAX built-ins for overflow storage. Desianers think hard about lifestyle... because a beautiful bathroom that doesn’t actually work never stays beautiful.
3. Using the wrong grout color.
Bright white grout on a busy floor or in a shower is a cleaning nightmare. A softer, mid-tone grout is more forgiving, ages better, and lets the tile shine instead of the lines.
4. Cheap, overly shiny hardware and fixtures.
Nothing dates a bathroom faster than ultra-shiny, lightweight hardware. A tip I give clients: always look for weight and finish depth. Polished nickel with a warm undertone, unlacquered brass that patinas beautifully, or even aged bronze instantly elevates a space. Spend once and avoid upgrading again in two years.
5. Relying only on overhead lighting.
One can light = harsh, flat, unflattering. Layered lighting changes everything. Add sconces at face level (ladies... this is a game changer for getting ready), plus a decorative fixture or even a candle for a softer, moodier feel.
If you’re planning a remodel or want help avoiding these mistakes in your own home, send me a DM — we’d love to help you design a bathroom you’ll love for years🤍
“Designers are expensive.” That’s the public opinion... and sometimes, it’s true. But it’s also the reason we exist. 
A designer’s fee is almost always less than the cost of redoing things that weren’t done right the first time.
We see it all the time. Clients come to us after plans are finalized, materials are ordered, and the space is already under construction. By then, it’s much harder (and more expensive) to course-correct. Details like lighting placement, ceiling heights, tile layout, and even outlet locations all impact the final design. And when we’re part of the process early, those decisions work together instead of against each other.
Working with a designer isn’t just about how your home looks.. It’s about how it feels and functions. Our role is to bridge the gap between vision and execution, to make sure every decision supports the next one.
If you’re in the early stages of building or renovating, this is your sign to bring design in from the start. It’s an investment in doing it once, and doing it beautifully.
Inquire through our site (link in bio) to start your project!
Headed back to Oregon today and scrolling through old Christmas clips like the nostalgic, obsessed person that I am.😂 It truly never fails to be the coziest place during the holidays.
We chose the PNW this year partly for the peaceful vibes... partly because our renovation is unhinged right now. And MOSTLY because I wanted to put up a tree. 
Luckily we have a fake one in storage. No ornaments, just twinkle lights and vibes. I’ve got a few simple tricks to make it feel special for our family.
Where are you celebrating this year? Traveling? Staying home? I love hearing what this season looks like for everyone.
Until then, I’ll just be on the Tennessee backroads with my coffee, gathering design inspo from every pretty home I drive past!